Citation Information :
Mondal A, Bhuyan D, Gohain R, Das N. Exploring the Intersection of Autism and Moyamoya Angiopathy: A Case Report. Ind J Priv Psychiatry 2024; 18 (2):91-93.
Aim and background: This case report explores the potential overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and moyamoya angiopathy (MMA). While the association between ASD and ischemic stroke is established, the link to MMA remains unclear. This case highlights the importance of recognizing ischemic stroke, particularly MMA, as a possible comorbidity of ASD.
Case description: A 6-year-old girl presented at the Psychiatry Outpatient Department (OPD) with complaints of behavioral and communication disturbances with a prior history of MMA and revascularization surgery. Following school enrolment, her symptoms worsened, including increased irritability, temper tantrums, and self-injurious behaviors. A comprehensive evaluation confirmed ASD and led to adjustments in her medication regimen. Consent was obtained from the parents for the publication of the case.
Conclusion: This case suggests a potential link between ASD and MMA. Early detection and intervention for both conditions are crucial for improved outcomes.
Clinical significance: This case emphasizes the need for healthcare professionals to consider ischemic stroke, especially MMA, in the evaluation of ASD.
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